【摘要】：i.A competitor may only represent a country if he／she holds a passport or national identification card issued by the national government of that country.A national identification card must clearly show nationality or citizenship of the country.A competitor who is a national of more than one country at the same time may represent any of them，as he／she may elect.选手必须持有该国政府签发的护照或身份证，方可代表该国参赛。
i.A competitor may only represent a country if he／she holds a passport or national identification card issued by the national government of that country.A national identification card must clearly show nationality or citizenship of the country.A competitor who is a national of more than one country at the same time may represent any of them，as he／she may elect.
选手必须持有该国政府签发的护照或身份证，方可代表该国参赛。国民身份证必须清楚地显示该国的国籍或公民身份。选手如果同时拥有一个以上国籍，则该选手有权选择代表其中任何一方参赛。
ii.Once a competitor has represented one country in any Olympic Games，ISA World Championship，ISA-recognized continental championship，or ISA-sanctioned event（ISA Event），he／she generally may not surf for another country at future International Events.If an athlete is allowed to represent a second nation based on the conditions set forth in the By-Laws to rule outlined below，he／she may not change back to representing his／her original country.
一旦选手代表某个国家参加任何一届奥运会、ISA世界锦标赛、ISA认可的大陆锦标赛或ISA认可的赛事（ISA赛事），他／她通常不能在未来的国际赛事中代表另一个国家参加比赛。如果运动员获准代表另一个国家，则基于以下概述的《规章制度》中的条件，他／她不得改回代表其原籍国参赛。
iii.By-Laws to rule：
规章制度：
a.Special exemptions may be considered by the ISA Executive Committee provided the petitioning NF submit a formal request to the ISA Executive Committee at least three（3）months prior to the start of any ISA Events.Requests for exemption will only be considered if the formal request is received via the ISA Headquarters，with certified copies of all relevant documentation included.Required documentation shall include，but not be limited to passport copies，request form from petitioning NF and athlete，release letter from current NF，etc.
特殊豁免可由ISA执行委员会审议，前提是请愿的国家协会（NF）至少在ISA赛事开始前三个月向ISA执行委员会提交正式请求。仅当ISA总部收到正式申请并附上所有相关文件的核证副本时，豁免申请才予以考虑。所需文件应包括但不限于护照复印件、请愿NF和运动员的申请表、当前NF的许可证等。
b.A competitor who has represented one country in an ISA Event and who changes or who has changed nationality，according to ISA Rules，or acquired a new nationality，may participate in ISA Events to represent their new country provided at least 18 months has passed since the competitor last represented their former country.This period may be reduced or even cancelled，with the agreement of the Executive Committee of the ISA，which takes into account the circumstances of each case.
根据ISA规定，如果选手在ISA赛事中将改变或已经改变国籍，或已获得新国籍，选手可以代表其新国家参加ISA赛事，前提是选手必须在上一次代表前国家比赛至少18个月以后，才可代表新国家出赛。如经ISA执行委员会同意，考虑到每个案件的具体情况，可以缩短甚至取消这一期限。
c.If an associated State，province or overseas department，a country or colony acquires independence，if a country becomes incorporated within another country by reason of a change of border，if a country merges with another country，or if a new NF is recognized by the ISA a competitor may continue to represent the country to which they belong or belonged.However，they may，if they prefer，elect to represent their new country or compete in ISA Events if selected by their new NF if one exists.This particular choice may be made only once.
如果相关的洲、省或海外部门、国家或殖民地获得独立，如果一个国家因边界改变而归入另一国家，如果一个国家与另一国家合并，或者如果ISA承认新的国家联盟（NF）成立，则选手可以继续代表他们所属或之前所属的国家。如果他们愿意，且他们新的国际联盟（NF）同意并选择了他们，他们可以选择代表其新国家参赛。此特殊选择只能做一次。
d.Furthermore，in all cases in which a competitor would be eligible to participate in ISA Events，either by representing another country than theirs or by having the choice as to the country which such competitor intends to represent，the ISA Executive Committee may take all decisions of a general or individual nature with regard to issues resulting from nationality，citizenship，domicile or residence of any competitor，including the duration of any waiting period.(www.chuimin.cn)
此外，在选手有资格参加ISA赛事的任何情况下，无论选手代表其他国家而非原国家，还是选手有意向选择代表其他国家，ISA执行委员会均可根据参赛人的国籍、公民身份、住所地或居住地（包括任何等待期）产生的问题做出通用性或个体性的决定。
e.For ISA Events serving as official Qualifying Events for the Olympic Games，and in accordance with the Olympic Charter，surfers may only represent an ISA Member from territories with representation of a National Olympic Committee（NOC）.If a surfer has represented an ISA Member without NOC representation at previous ISA events，he or she may return to represent that ISA Member at other ISA Events following Olympic qualification.
对于作为奥运会正式参赛项目的ISA赛事，并且根据《奥林匹克宪章》，选手只能代表来自国家奥委会（NOC）代表地区的ISA成员国参赛。如果选手在之前ISA赛事中代表的ISA成员国并非为国家奥委会的代表地区，则他／她有权在奥运会资格赛之后重新代表该ISA成员国参加其他ISA赛事。
iv.Change of Nationality for Olympic Games
为奥运会更改国籍
a.As the International Federation（IF），the ISA’s rules regarding national representation apply to the Olympic Games.However，change of nationality in the Olympic Games is governed by both the ISA and Olympic Charter（Rule 41）.
作为国际联合会（IF），ISA关于代表国家的相关规定也适用于奥运会。然而，奥运会中变更国籍将同时受ISA和《奥林匹克宪章》约束（规定41）。
b.A competitor who has represented one country in the Olympic Games，in continental or regional games or in world or regional championships recognized by the relevant IF，and who has changed his nationality or acquired a new nationality，may participate in the Olympic Games to represent his new country provided that at least three years have passed since the competitor last represented his former country.This period may be reduced or even cancelled，with the agreement of the NOCs and IF concerned，by the IOC Executive Board，which takes into account the circumstances of each case.
如果选手曾代表某一个国家参加过奥运会、经有关国际联合会承认的洲际运动会、地区运动会、世界或地区锦标赛，但选手更改了该国籍或已获得新国籍，则他必须在代表上一个国家至少三年后才可代表他的新国家参赛。考虑到个别情况，可以经奥委会和有关国际联合会同意，由国际奥委会执行委员会缩短或取消这一期限。
c.To view the Olympic Charter that further expands upon change of nationality ruling，please visit：https：／／stillmed.olympic.org／media／Document Library／OlympicOrg／General／EN-OlympicCharter.pdf-_ga=2.121407488.984930256.1498059911-2107803427.148968 3656.
如欲参阅《奥林匹克宪章》有关更改国籍的规定，请浏览：https：／／stillmed.olympic.org／media／Document Library／OlympicOrg／General／EN-Olympic-Charter.pdf-_ga=2.121407488.984930256.1498059911-2107803427.1489683656.
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