的)→容易转换角色的→多才多艺的a.①多才多艺的②多功能的;多用途的versatility n.多才多艺;多功能agony/ɡni/联想:类比一下就能体会到动物所受的极大痛苦n.(极度的)痛苦;创痛 Modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.现代医药延长了病人临终前肉体上的痛苦。......
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identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
【记】词根:ident(相同的)+ify(做)→通过鉴别找出相同的→鉴别
v.①确定;鉴别
②把……等同于
③认同 Our country's educational system is in the grips of people who proclaim their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.我们国家的教育体系掌握在这样一些人手中,他们迫不及待地对那些才智上没有潜力的孩子们表示极大的认同。
【考】identify with sb.认同某人
【派】identifable a.可辨认的
unidentifed a.未经确认的,身份不明的
exceptional/ɪkˈsepʃənl/
【记】词根:exception(例外)+al(名词后缀)→例外的,异常的
a.①非凡的;杰出的children with exceptional ability 能力非凡的孩子们
②例外的;独特的;异常的
current/ˈkʌrənt/
【记】词根:curr(流)+ent(性质,事物)→流动的性质或事物→流行的;水流
a.①现时的;当前的 The current state of affairs may have been encouraged by the lack of legal penalty for data leakage.也许由于缺乏对数据泄露行为的法律惩罚,目前此事的状况可能会被激化。
②流行的;流通的words that are no longer current 已不再流行的词汇
n.①水流,电流等
②趋势;倾向
【派】currently ad.当前,目前
demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/
【记】词根:de(完全)+monstrate(指出,显示)→一遍遍做给人们看→演示,说明
vt.①论证;表明 This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in.仅此一点就足以表明在电视行业里生存并不那么容易。
②示范;演示
③表达;显露 They demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.它们(这些活动)显示出人们对心理学理解的严重不足。
vi.示威游行
【派】demonstration n.游行,示威
immigrant/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/
【记】词根:immigr(ate)(使移居入境)+ant(表人)→移民
n.移民;侨民 Immigrants are quickly ftting into this common culture.移民很快就适应了这种大众文化。
stock/stɒk/
【记】联想:库存(stock)物品堆积(stack)如山
n.①原料;库存
②资本;股票;公债stock market fluctuation 股市波动
v.储备;储存
creative/krɪ(ː)ˈeɪtɪv/
【记】词根:creat(e)(创造)+ive(……的)→有创造力的
a.创造(性)的;有创造力的 The more we step outside our comfort zone—the more inherently creative we become.我们越是跨出自己的舒适区,就越会具有创造力。
【派】creativity n.创造力;创造性
creation n.创造;创作;产物
creationism n.创造宇宙说
attendant/əˈtendənt/
【记】词根:attend(照料)+ant(名词后缀,表人)→服务人员
n.服务生;随从;侍者a car-park attendant 停车场服务生
a.伴随的;随之而来的
hostage/ˈhostɪdƷ/
【记】词根:host(客人)+age→不情愿的客人→人质
n.人质 Anasset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.一项资产或一个活动会受到消费者、其他利益相关者或对某种品牌或产品持否定评论的激进者的挟持。
margin/ˈmɑːdʒɪn/
【记】联想:marg(看作mark 记号)+in(在……里面)→在空白处做记号
n.①页边空白
②差额;利润 Average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail.批发的总体平均利润要比零售的高。
③余地差距 The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company.以较大优势获胜的是弗吉尼亚州的一个小公司。
embody/ɪmˈbɒdi/
【记】词根:em(使)+body(形体)→使有形→具体表现
vt.使具体化;体现 Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement.你之所以能取得成功,是因为你这个人本身就是成功的体现。
launch/lɔːntʃ,lɑːntʃ/
【记】联想:吃完午饭(lunch)去发射(launch)飞船
vt.①使(船)下水
②发起;发动 People are absorbed into a culture of consumption launched by the 18 century department stores.人们都陷入了一种由18世纪的百货商店发起的“消费文化”。
③发射to launch a communication satellite 发射通信卫星
resort/riːˈzɔːt/
【记】联想:向上级报告(report)来求助(resort)
vi.(to)求助;诉诸 It is hardly inevitable that companies on the web will need to resort to push strategies to make money.网上的公司不一定非要采取推动策略才能赚到钱。
n.①求助;应急措施 His punishing work schedule had made him resort to coffee.他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于咖啡了。
②旅游胜地seaside resorts 海滨度假胜地
emotion/ɪˈməʊʃn/
【记】词根:e(出来)+mot(动)+ion(名词后缀)→感情波动表达出来→情感,感情
n.感情;激情
【派】emotional a.情绪的;易激动的
norm/nɔːm/
【记】联想:按正常的(normal)标准(norm)办事
n.①常态;标准a departure from the norm 一反常态
②规范;准则 The norms of culture in Western civic services suit those who want to stay put but are bad for high achievers.西方文职机关的文化规范适合那些希望稳定的人,而对于那些有更高追求的人不利。
【链】normally ad.通常;正常地
disrupt/dɪsˈrʌpt/
【记】词根:dis(分开)+rupt(断裂)→使中断;扰乱
vt.使中断;扰乱
【派】disruption n.破坏;分裂
disruptive a.破坏的;分裂性的
articulate/ɑːˈtɪkjʊleɪt/
【记】联想:用发音清晰的(articulate)语言读文章(article)
vt.明确清晰地表达articulate one's opposition 明确表达反对立场
a.①善于表达的
②发音清晰的
limb/lɪm/
n.①肢;臂
②大树枝
deputy/ˈdepjʊti/
【记】词根:deput(e)(授权;委任)+y(名词后缀)→得到领导授权的人→副手;代理人
n.①副职;副手 As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.当经济复苏的信号刚刚出现时,公司的副职领导层更容易大胆跳槽。
②代表;代理人
originate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/
【记】词根:origin(起源;来源)+ate(动词后缀)→起源于
vi.起源;发源 Farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt.农业、制陶业、冶金业都起源于古埃及。
vt.创建;创立originate this type of research
开创这项研究
assert/əˈsɜːt/
【记】词根:as(表加强)+sert(加入;插入)→强行加入(观点)→断言
vt.①声称;断言;坚持认为
②彰显 Building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves.对于试图彰显自己的国家和人民而言,建造一座高大雄伟的大坝已成为一种成就的象征。
【派】assertion n.断言,声明;要求
assertive a.肯定的;独断的
label/ˈleɪbl/
【记】联想:实验室(lab)里的试剂瓶上贴有标签(label)
n.标签;标记 Stepladders carry labels several inches long.四脚梯上贴着几英寸长的标签。
vt.①贴标签于
②把……称为
criticize/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/
【记】词根:critic(批评家)+ize(表动词)→批评(www.chuimin.cn)
vt.①批评;批判 Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticize.否则,学者们还会继续这样危险地思考下去,愈加脱离他们所研究、调查与批评的社会。
②评论;评价
【派】criticism n.批评;评论
temper/ˈtempə/
【记】联想:情绪(temper)会影响体温(temperature)
n.脾气;情绪
vt.使缓和;使温和 From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending.从汽车特许经销商到 Gap 品牌直销店,由于顾客缩减了开支,几个月来销售额一直走低。
【考】lose one's temper 发脾气,发怒
【派】temperament n.气质,性情,性格
【链】bad-tempered a.脾气不好的;易怒的
missing/ˈmɪsɪŋ/
【记】词根:miss(漏掉)+ing(形容词后缀)→缺失的
a.①丢失的;缺少的
②失踪的
occasion/əˈkeɪʒn/
n.时机;场合
【考】on occasion(s)有时,间或
【派】occasionally ad.偶尔,间或
【链】occasional a.偶然的;偶尔的
confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
【记】词根:con(加强)+fid(相信)+ent(形容词后缀)→确信的
a.①确信的;肯定的
②有信心的 By and large, you could use today's data and feel fairly confident.你基本上可以使用目前的数据,并且对其可靠性大可放心。
【考】be confident of sth.对……有信心
【链】confidential a.秘密的,机密的
self-confident a.自信的
dedicate/ˈdedɪkeɪt/
【记】词根:de(加强)+dic(宣称)+ate(做)→宣誓做→奉献
vt.①(~to)奉献给;致力于 What is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?几乎完全致力于描绘幸福的那种现代表现形式是什么样的?
【考】dedicate yourself/sth.to sth./to doing sth.把……奉献给
②题献词于……上
【考】dedicate sth.to sb.在……上为某人题献词
【派】dedication n.奉献;专用
dedicated 献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的
recovery/rɪˈkʌvəri/
【记】词根:recover(恢复)+y(名词后缀)→恢复
n.①恢复;康复
②复苏;回升 The economy is showing signs of recovery.经济呈现出复苏的迹象。
③取回;复得
【链】recover v.找回,追回;恢复,康复
recoverable a.能寻回的;能复原的
sum/sʌm/
n.①总数;总和
②金额
③算术
【考】in sum 总而言之
v.共计;总结
【考】to sum up 总之,概括地说
joint/dʒɔɪnt/
【记】联想:join(结合;连接)+t→接头
n.①关节inflammation of the knee joint 膝关节发炎
②接头;接合处
【考】out of joint 脱臼;出了问题
a.联合的;共同的
expert/ˈekspɜːt/
【记】联想:我们期待(expect)专家(expert)来解决这个问题
n.专家;能手 Although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks.虽然有一个搜索代理帮了雷德蒙的忙,就业专家们还是看到了一些缺点。
a.专家的;经验丰富的 Eriksson and his colleagues have taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits.埃里克森和他的同事们致力于研究各行各业专家级的从业人员。
gross/ɡrəʊs/
【记】词根:本身为词根,大的→总的
a.①总的gross weight 毛重
②严重的gross indecency/negligence/misconduct 严重猥亵/过失/渎职
③令人不快的;粗鲁的
ad.&v.&n.总共;总共赚得;总收入
prior/ˈpraɪə/
【记】词根:pri(第一)+or→排在第一的→在前的
a.在前的 Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience.我们先前的知识和兴趣会影响我们的经历。
horizon/həˈraɪzn/
【记】联想:ho+riz(看作rise,升起)+on(在……上)→太阳从地平线上升起→地平线
n.①地平线
②眼界;见识
【考】on the horizon 即将发生;已露端倪
thereby/ˌðeəˈbaɪ/
ad.因此;从而
confne/ˈkɒnfaɪn/
【记】词根:con(一起)+fin(结束)+e→共同结束的地方→界限;限制
v.限制;局限;禁闭 The signifcance of hot spots is not confned to their role as a frame of reference.热点的重要性不仅限于作为参照体系这一作用。
rival/ˈraɪvl/
【记】联想:对手(rival)隔河(river)相望
vt.与……匹敌;比得上
n.竞争;对手 More established companies raced to add such patents to their fles as a defensive move against rivals.更多知名公司竞相申请这种专利,以此作为抵御对手的策略。
economic/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/
a.经济的;经济学的the Organization for Economic Co-operation 经济合作组织
【派】uneconomic a.不经济的;浪费的
noneconomic a.非经济的;无使用价值的
socioeconomic a.社会经济学的
hemisphere/ˈhemɪsfɪə/
【记】词根:hemi(半)+sphere(球)→半球
n.(地球的;大脑的)半球the northern/southern hemisphere 北/南半球
individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl/
【记】词根:in(不)+divid(分割)+ual→不可分割的→单独的;个人的
a.单独的;个人的 The individual researcher's me, here, now becomes the community'sanyone, anywhere, anytime.个体研究者的“身份”“地点”“时间”变成科学界的“任何人”“任何地点”“任何时间”。
n.个人an individual's discovery 个人的发现
【派】individuality n.个性,个人特征
species/ˈspiːʃɪz/
n.种;类 Some species of trees have been “read out of the party” by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly.因为生长的太慢,有些树种已经被有经济头脑的林业工作者排除在外。
【考】species 的单复数形式相同,如果是a species of 构成的短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数,如果是species of 构成的短语作主语,则谓语动词用复数形式。
element/ˈelɪmənt/
【记】种“成分”(element)是氢。
n.要素;基本部分 The report signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientifc endeavor.该报告标志着到目前为止一直被视为科学研究中一个关键因素发生了变化。
poetry/ˈpəʊɪtri/
n.诗歌;诗集lyric poetry 抒情诗
highly/ˈhaɪli/
【记】词根:high(高的)+ly(副词后缀)→高度地
ad.①高度上地;大量地;极;非常 Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.他们从工作中得出了一个惊人的结论我们高估了平时所说的天分。
②赞许地;钦佩地 Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specifc request.在线文化推崇这样一个理念:流动到屏幕上的信息应是在专门的请求之后才出现。
【考】think highly of 高度评价;尊重
的)→容易转换角色的→多才多艺的a.①多才多艺的②多功能的;多用途的versatility n.多才多艺;多功能agony/ɡni/联想:类比一下就能体会到动物所受的极大痛苦n.(极度的)痛苦;创痛 Modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.现代医药延长了病人临终前肉体上的痛苦。......
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下定义redefine vt.重新定义entail/ntel/联想:en+tail(尾巴)→被人抓住把柄就要满足其需要→需要vt.牵涉;需要;使必要 Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.刻意练习不仅是简单地重复一项任务。issue/sju/联想:为促销而分发纸巾v.①宣布;公布;发给;供给②出版;发行n.①重要议题;问题;忧虑 Is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?②肤浅的;浅薄的involve/nvlv/词根:in(进入)+volve(卷)→使卷入vt.①包含;含有;牵涉 The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.Bilski 案例涉及一项有关规避能源市场风险的专利申请。......
2023-10-13
hawk/hk/联想:鹰的喙很像钩子vt.①叫卖;兜售②散布消息n.鹰;鹰派人物hawk sth.about/around 沿街叫卖某物watch sb. like a hawk 仔细打量某人curious/kjris/词根:curi(关心)+ous(……②奇特的;稀奇的 Something curious has been happened in American universities.美国的大学中发生了一件稀奇古怪的事。curiously ad.好奇地delicate/delkt/联想:这表明他们之间的关系很微妙a.①易碎的;纤弱的②微妙的 Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate.家长仍然起主要作用,但这时的作用更加微妙。......
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③解释;说明 However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one.然而,目前只有一种解释,而且这种解释也定会引起争论。②确定;判断 Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is signifcant for it inthe past.由于受其所处时间和地点的限制,每一代史学家都要重新判断过去哪些史料对他们具有重要价值。determine on 下决心determine on an early start 下决心早些出发determinedly ad.决然地,断然地determinism n.决定论predetermined a.已决定的determination n.决心,果断account/......
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的)→让人颤抖的→惊人的a.巨大的;惊人的tedious/tids/联想:ted+i(我)+ous(……formulation n.构想;规划jury/dri/n.①陪审团 The jury agreed that the nature of the game was the reason for the athlete's injury.陪审团承认造成运动员受伤的是运动本身的危险性。的)→最后的a.①最后的;最终的 The ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect.每个机构的终极价值在于其是否能显著地影响人的本......
2023-10-13
damn/dm/int.[用于诅咒]该死;混账vt.强烈谴责;狠狠批评a.①可恶的;讨厌的②十足;完全 There is too much damn happiness in the world today.今天的世界上有太多的欢乐。wedge/wed/联想:w+edge(边)→用w 形的楔子把边楔牢v.楔入;塞入lottery/ltri/词根:lot(抽签)+ery→摸奖→彩票n.①彩票②碰运气的事bias/bas/vt.(使)有偏见;偏袒n.偏见;偏袒 He never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about.他似乎从来没注意过以前那么多读者所抱怨的文化和阶级偏见。......
2023-10-13
creep/krip/联想:兔子睡懒觉的时候乌龟在缓慢行进vi.①爬行;匍匐②蹑手蹑脚地走patrol/ptrl/联想:只怕那些巡逻的人已经被敌人控制住了v.&n.巡查;巡逻n.巡逻队a navy/police patrol 海军/警察巡逻队rage/red/联想:不同的时代有不同的时尚n.①狂怒;盛怒 Operating home appliances will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage.使用家用电器将会引发一种新型心理疾病——厨房躁狂症。......
2023-10-13
的)→一再关心,使其精确→精确的a.准确的;精确的inaccurate a.不准确的,不精确的possibility/psblti/n.可能(性);可能的事 How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree?②使浓缩concentrate fruit juice 将果汁浓缩concentrate on the main issue 集中关注主要问题concentrate one's attention on/upon……斗争;搏斗accurate/kjrt/climate/klamt/联想:向上攀登,感受高山气候n.①气候;气候区 They wanted to move to a warmer climate.他们想迁移到气候较温暖的地区。)+vey(路)→使上路→运送vt.①表达;传达;传递 They wanted to move to a warmer climate.他......
2023-10-13
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