上海九峰寺建筑地图　汉、英

2023-08-29 理论教育版权反馈

【摘要】：Jiufeng Temple九峰寺位于松江小昆山北峰，历为灵山盛迹。小昆山上古迹还存二陆读书台、二陆草堂、白驹泉、九峰寺景点。九峰寺于2002年复建，其址原为泗洲塔院。历史上该寺庙多次得到皇帝御赐。到了1998年，寺院开始重建，重建了天王殿、大雄宝殿及两侧厢房等建筑，全面恢复宗教活动，因小昆山为“松郡九峰”之第九峰，故名为九峰禅寺。目前，九峰禅寺是上海地区唯一建于山上的寺院，大殿的朝向依旧如清初按照皇帝御令所改的坐南朝北，面向京城。

Jiufeng Temple

九峰寺位于松江小昆山北峰，历为灵山盛迹。小昆山高54.3米，是西晋著名文学家陆机、陆云的故乡，后人以“玉出昆冈”来赞扬他们。小昆山上古迹还存二陆读书台、二陆草堂、白驹泉、九峰寺景点。

九峰寺于2002年复建，其址原为泗洲塔院。据记载，该寺庙先有塔而后建寺，寺内塔名为慈雨塔，始建于661年。南宋乾道元年（1165）开始募建寺院，因慕唐代西域僧伽“泗洲和尚”，该寺院名为“泗洲塔院”，塔又名为泗洲塔。据记载泗洲塔院于明朝弘治四年（1491）起至1880年前后最为兴盛，陆续建有大雄宝殿、水月殿（观音殿）、华佗殿等主体殿宇，以及山门、二陆祠堂、方丈院、转轮阁，藏经阁、藏宝阁等建筑，为明清时期江南一大名刹。

历史上该寺庙多次得到皇帝御赐。传说清顺治五年（1648），顺治帝南巡至此，提出寺院大殿应向北面朝京城。住持本月和尚遂不动一砖一瓦，将殿门和佛像朝向均转为坐南朝北，成为该寺庙的独特之处。顺治皇帝曾御书匾额“乐天知命”及两副对联“一池荷叶衣无尽，数亩松花食有余”“天上无双月，人间本一僧”。康熙四十四年（1705）南巡时，赠御匾“奎光烛影”。泗洲塔院还有明朝王室后代在此出家为僧的传说。

明清以来，寺庙一直香火鼎盛，但到了鸦片战争以后，因战火不断，塔院遭毁。日军侵华期间，寺庙被日军占用，1949年后，全寺基本被夷为平地。到了1998年，寺院开始重建，重建了天王殿、大雄宝殿及两侧厢房等建筑，全面恢复宗教活动，因小昆山为“松郡九峰”之第九峰，故名为九峰禅寺。

目前，九峰禅寺是上海地区唯一建于山上的寺院，大殿的朝向依旧如清初按照皇帝御令所改的坐南朝北，面向京城。寺院内有一株500年树龄的古银杏，在泗洲塔院被毁后留存下来，见证了泗洲塔院那一段鲜为人知的辉煌历史。

Jiufeng Temple is located in the northern hilltop of Xiaokunshan in Songjiang, which is 54.3 meters high. It is the hometown of two famous writers of the Western Jin dynasty, Lu Ji and Lu Yun, who are praised as “the Jade of the hill”. There are scenic spots like Lus' Reading Place and their cottage, Baiju Spring, and Jiufeng Temple, among others.

Legend has it that in 1648 (Qing), the emperor, on tour in the area, had visited the temple and ordered that it should be turned to face the north, toward the capital. As a result, Abbot Benyue turned the gates and statues around, facing north but without moving one brick or tile, giving the complex a unique look. Inscribed on a board, two pairs of couplets were bestowed upon by Emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi gifted the temple a tablet as well in 1705. It has been said also that many royal members of the former Ming dynasty took refuge here, adding a sense of mystery to this temple.

Following the Ming and Qing dynasties, the temple flourished but was destroyed soon after the Opium War. During the Japanese invasion of China, it was occupied by the Japanese army and the entire temple was razed to the ground after 1949. In 1998, the main halls and the wing rooms on both sides were renovated. Because Xiaokunshan was the ninth of the nine hills in Songjiang, the temple was named Jiufeng.

Jiufeng Temple is the only temple built on a hill in Shanghai and the main hall still faces south, toward the capital. There is a 500-year-old ancient ginkgo tree preserved with all its twists and turns, having witnessed the long, eventful history of the temple.

参观指南

每日7:00—16:30开放。

Tips

Hours: 7:00–16:30.

上海九峰寺建筑地图 汉、英

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上海九峰寺建筑地图　汉、英