上海松江建筑地图：明代遗存葆素堂

2023-08-29 理论教育版权反馈

【摘要】：Baosu Hall葆素堂为明末许氏家族建筑院落中的厅堂建筑，目前遗存厅堂、天井和北侧两层小楼，具有鲜明的明代建筑风貌，为区级文物保护单位。大厅五开间九架梁，面宽约30米，进深三间。厅堂的结构形式为抬梁式构架，前半部重檐檐口，起到遮光挡雨的作用。许氏家族是一个大家族，书香门第，官宦世家。目前，该组古建筑为永丰幼儿园内的设施用房，高大的厅堂为幼儿园的活动室。参观指南目前暂不对外开放，从中山西路上能看见该建筑的外观。

Baosu Hall

葆素堂为明末许氏家族建筑院落中的厅堂建筑，目前遗存厅堂、天井和北侧两层小楼，具有鲜明的明代建筑风貌，为区级文物保护单位。

大厅五开间九架梁，面宽约30米，进深三间。按古代形制，九架梁是一品官邸的构架，可见当时主人的地位。厅堂的结构形式为抬梁式构架，前半部重檐檐口，起到遮光挡雨的作用。梁与枋上精致的雕刻随处可见，有云雀、荷花等图案，据说木构架上原饰有彩绘，随着时间的推移，现已经黯然不见。

明代是松江发展的一个高峰时期，许多达官显贵前来择地置业，中山西路以北聚集了不少官宦家族的宅院。许氏家族是一个大家族，书香门第，官宦世家。明末清初，许家在松江仓城秀野桥西置业。族中许曾望为道光元年（1821）举人，供职于京师，为国子监学正。许曾望的曾祖父为浙江临海知县，才华横溢，有多本著作留存。祖父许翔，擅长书画，为江南名家。许曾望之子许嘉德，颇有才学，甚通为官之道，出版其高祖父许巽行的《说文分韵易知录》，并编撰《许氏家谱》等书籍。

目前，该组古建筑为永丰幼儿园内的设施用房，高大的厅堂为幼儿园的活动室。

参观指南

目前暂不对外开放，从中山西路上能看见该建筑的外观。

Baosu Hall was constructed by the Xu Family in the late Ming dynasty but now only conserves the lobby, the patio, and the two-story building on the north side.

Songjiang reached its peak during the Ming dynasty when many nobles and officials came to buy lands and houses, especially in the north of West Zhongshan Road. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Xus, a large literary and bureaucratic family, bought lands and houses near Xiuye Bridge in Songjiang.

The hall is about five bays large, uses a nine-beam structure, a configuration used by the highest official of the day only, and measures 30 meters long and three bays wide. The lobby is of post and lintel construction, and the front half eave serves to shade and shelter. The exquisite carvings of skylarks and lotus patterns are spread over the beams and plaques. It is said that the wooden frames were once decorated with colorful drawings.

At present, this complex belongs to Yongfeng Kindergarten and the lobby is used as the activity room.

Tips

Not open to the public, but portions of the exterior can be seen from West Zhongshan Road.

上海松江建筑地图：明代遗存葆素堂

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