首页 理论教育以读写教学培养学生人文素养的案例分享

以读写教学培养学生人文素养的案例分享

【摘要】:所以在讨论第二个问题的时候,不少学生会轻而易举地选择“宁愿智力平平,只要人生不太辛苦”作为答案。归根究底是由于这些学生对自我认同、人生意义、价值目标认识不足所引起的。因此,作为教师,必须抓住时机努力引导,把加强学生励志教育作为学校和社会的重要任务。通过励志教育,激发高中生正确的学习动机,引导他们求真、崇善、趋美,培养他们积极的心态和健全的人格。

We tend to think of geniuses as being troubled by anxiety,frustration,and loneliness.As Ernest Hemingway wrote:“Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.”

That's not to say that everyone with a high IQ is a tortured genius,as popular culture might suggest—but it is puzzling.Why doesn't intelligence lead to a better life?

One possibility is that knowledge of your talents becomes something of a ball and chain.During the 1990s,a group of people with an IQ of 140 or more were asked to look back at the events in their 80-year lifespan.Many of them reported that they had been suffering from the feeling that they had somehow failed to live up to their youthful expectations.

Another common complaint,often heard in student bars and internet forums,is that smarter people somehow have a clearer vision of the world's failings.Constant worrying may,in fact,be a sign of intelligence.Interviewing students on campus about various topics of discussion,Alexander Penney at MacEwan University in Canada found that those with the higher IQ did indeed feel more anxiety throughout the day.“They are worrying more often about more things,”says Penney.“If something negative happened,they thought about it more.”

(一)课堂简录

根据语篇内容,设计两个问题:第一个问题与理解相关,检测学生对文本的理解力,属reading comprehension训练;第二个问题属开放题,直接指向学生的人生态度。

Questions:

(1)According to the passage,what might be the reasons why intelligent people don't always have a better life?(the feeling of having to live up to high expectations;constant worrying)

(2)If you had a choice,would you choose to be a genius with a very high IQ,or a person with an average IQ?And why?

(二)阅读与人文素养培育

随着市场经济的迅速兴起,科技革命的迅猛发展,经济全球化的深入发展,中西文化的交融与冲突,高中生的思想观念、行为方式、价值趋向也发生明显变化,高中生思想活动的主体性、独立性、选择性、多变性显著增强。一方面,当代高中生思想状况的主流是积极、健康、向上的;另一方面,一些高中生也不同程度上存在着理想信念模糊、艰苦奋斗精神淡化等问题。所以在讨论第二个问题的时候,不少学生会轻而易举地选择“宁愿智力平平,只要人生不太辛苦”作为答案。归根究底是由于这些学生对自我认同、人生意义、价值目标认识不足所引起的。因此,作为教师,必须抓住时机努力引导,把加强学生励志教育作为学校社会的重要任务。通过励志教育,激发高中生正确的学习动机,引导他们求真、崇善、趋美,培养他们积极的心态和健全的人格。